The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has published the initial findings from its 2022 triennial payments study which looked at the non-cash payment methods of businesses, consumers, and governments during 2021 and examined the payment period 2018 through 2021 compared to previous 3-year periods for any such payments. The key findings are briefly noted below; for more details, please consult the original statement of the Board:
– There’s a significant increase in the value of non-cash payment methods since 2018; in fact, the value of non-cash payments during the previous three years rose at a rate of 9.5% annually which is double the rate of the period 2015-2018 and triple the rate of examination periods before then.
– The increase in the value of automated clearinghouse (ACH) transfers contributed most to the overall increase. In fact, 72% of core non-cash payments were made using ACH.
– The number of non-cash payments grew – in absolute numbers – to now $204.5 billion in 2021.
– The rate of increase of non-cash payments slowed down, however, to now 5.6 percent per year between 2018 and 2021. During the previous examination period, 2015 through 2018, this rate was at 6.6%.
– Among all card type payments, debit card payments rose most, and represented 56% of the numbers of all card payments in 2021.
– Credit card payments represented nearly 1/3 of all card payments in 2021, whereby the use of pre-paid credit cards increased at a faster rate (9.6% annually) compared to the alternatives.
